About | Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chandigarh (PHHCC) , CHANDIGARH Check here latest notification

The Punjab and Haryana High Court, located in Chandigarh, is a prestigious institution serving as the highest judicial authority in the states of Punjab and Haryana, as well as the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Established in 1919, the court has a rich history and a significant role in the administration of justice in Northern India.

Historical Background

The Punjab and Haryana High Court was originally known as the High Court of Punjab and was established under the Punjab Courts Act, 1918. After the reorganization of the state of Punjab in 1966, the court's jurisdiction was extended to the newly formed state of Haryana, and it was renamed the Punjab and Haryana High Court. The court's current building, situated in Sector 1 of Chandigarh, is an architectural marvel designed by Pierre Jeanneret and Le Corbusier, reflecting modernist principles.

Jurisdiction and Functions

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has jurisdiction over the states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Its primary functions include:

1. Appellate Jurisdiction : The court hears appeals from lower courts and tribunals within its jurisdiction. It reviews decisions to ensure that justice has been properly administered.
2. Original Jurisdiction : The High Court has the authority to hear certain types of cases directly, particularly those involving significant legal questions or constitutional matters.
3. Writ Jurisdiction : The court can issue writs to enforce fundamental rights and legal rights under the Constitution of India. This includes writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
4. Administrative Functions : The High Court also oversees the administration of justice in subordinate courts, including appointments, transfers, and disciplinary actions of judicial officers.

Composition

The court is composed of a Chief Justice and several other judges appointed by the President of India. The number of judges can vary depending on the workload and needs of the court. The Chief Justice is responsible for the overall administration and functioning of the court.

Significant Cases and Contributions

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has played a crucial role in several landmark judgments that have shaped the legal landscape of India. Its decisions often address important issues related to human rights, environmental law, and constitutional law.

Recent Developments

In recent years, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has been involved in several high-profile cases and has made significant contributions to legal reforms. The court has also embraced technology to streamline its operations, including the introduction of e-filing and virtual hearings to enhance accessibility and efficiency.