This festival is celebrated in different parts of India but it is celebrated with great pomp in Maharashtra and Karnataka. According to the Puranas, Lord Shri Ganesha was born on this day. Hindu God Ganesha is worshipped on Ganesh Chaturthi. A large statue of Lord Ganesha is installed at many prominent places.

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to honor the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is widely revered in Hinduism as the remover of obstacles, the god of beginnings, and the patron of arts and sciences. The festival is observed with great devotion and enthusiasm, particularly in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh.

Reasons for Celebration:

Birth of Lord Ganesha: The primary reason for celebrating Ganesh Chaturthi is to mark the birth of Lord Ganesha. According to Hindu mythology, Ganesha is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. He is known for his wisdom, intellect, and ability to remove obstacles, making him one of the most worshipped deities in Hinduism.
Symbol of New Beginnings: Ganesha is considered the god of beginnings, and his blessings are sought before starting any new venture, project, or journey. Ganesh Chaturthi is seen as an auspicious time to begin new endeavors.
Cultural Significance: The festival has deep cultural roots, particularly in Maharashtra, where it has been celebrated for centuries. It gained widespread popularity in the late 19th century when Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak transformed it from a private family event to a grand public celebration. This was done to unite people and inspire them in the struggle for India's independence.
Community Bonding: The festival fosters a sense of community as people come together to celebrate. In many places, large public statues of Ganesha are installed, and various cultural programs, such as music, dance, and plays, are organized.
Spiritual Purification: The celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi also holds spiritual significance. It is believed that during the festival, Lord Ganesha visits the Earth and brings prosperity, wisdom, and happiness to his devotees. The immersion of Ganesha idols at the end of the festival symbolizes the cycle of birth and rebirth, as well as the impermanence of life.

The Celebration:

The festival usually lasts for 10 days, beginning with the installation of clay idols of Ganesha in homes or public pandals (temporary structures) and ending with their immersion in a body of water. Devotees offer prayers, sing devotional songs, and distribute sweets like modak, which is said to be Ganesha's favorite.